<B>reciprocal, </B>adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> <B>1. </B>in return. <BR> <I>Ex. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>existing on both sides; mutual. <BR> <I>Ex. reciprocal liking, reciprocal distrust. Kindness is generally reciprocal (Samuel Johnson).</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>inversely proportional; inverse. <DD><B> 4. </B>(Grammar.) expressing mutual action or relation. In "The two children like each other," <I>each other</I> is a reciprocal pronoun. <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a number so related to another that when multiplied together they give one. <BR> <I>Ex. 3 is the reciprocal of 1/3, and 1/3 is the reciprocal of 3.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a thing that is reciprocal to something else; counterpart. adv. <B>reciprocally.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocality">
<B>reciprocality, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the quality or state of being reciprocal. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocalohm">
<B>reciprocal ohm,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Electricity.) the mho. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocaltrade">
<B>reciprocal trade,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an arrangement between countries to reduce or do away with tariffs, duties, or import quotas, in trading with each other; a most-favored-nation trade agreement. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocaltranslocation">
<B>reciprocal translocation,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Genetics.) an interchange of parts between pairs of chromosomes. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocate">
<B>reciprocate, </B>verb, <B>-cated,</B> <B>-cating.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to give, do, feel, or show in return. <BR> <I>Ex. She likes me, and I reciprocate her liking.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to cause to move with an alternating backward and forward motion. <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to make return, as for something given; make interchange. <DD><B> 2. </B>(of mechanical parts) to move with an alternate backward and forward motion. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocatingengine">
<B>reciprocating engine,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an engine in which the piston and piston rod move back and forth in a straight line, the reciprocating motion being changed to rotary motion. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocation">
<B>reciprocation, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the act of reciprocating; return. <BR> <I>Ex. the reciprocation of a favor received. With a sincere reciprocation of all your kindly feeling (Dickens).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the state of being in a reciprocal or harmonious relation. <DD><B> 3. </B>the backward and forward motion of mechanical parts. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocative">
<B>reciprocative, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> having to do with or characterized by reciprocation. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocator">
<B>reciprocator, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a person or thing that reciprocates. </DL>
<B>reciprocitarian, </B>adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> of or having to do with reciprocity especially of commercial privileges between two governments. <DD><I>noun </I> a person who favors reciprocity, especially in trade agreements. </DL>
<A NAME="reciprocity">
<B>reciprocity, </B>noun, pl. <B>-ties.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>reciprocal state; mutual action. <BR> <I>Ex. We in the Central, at least, are not too proud to welcome a little reciprocity (Wall Street Journal).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a mutual exchange, especially an exchange of special privileges in regard to trade between two countries, as by the mutual lowering of tariffs. </DL>
<A NAME="recircle">
<B>recircle, </B>transitive verb, intransitive verb, <B>-cled,</B> <B>-cling.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to circle again. <BR> <I>Ex. The airplane recircled the field.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="recirculate">
<B>recirculate, </B>transitive verb, intransitive verb, <B>-lated,</B> <B>-lating.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to circulate anew. <BR> <I>Ex. As the amount of impurities picked up from the system is small, the water can be recirculated instead of running to waste (New Scientist).</I> noun <B>recirculation.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="recision">
<B>recision, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a cutting back or away. </DL>
<A NAME="recit">
<B>recit, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a short narrative. <BR> <I>Ex. He has given us a pleasant series of recits from the flow of his thinking and doing (Saturday Review).</I> </DL>
<B>recital, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the act of reciting; telling facts in detail. <BR> <I>Ex. Her recital of her experiences in the hospital bored her hearers.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a story; account. <BR> <I>Ex. Which recital of the details is easier to understand?</I> (SYN) narration. <DD><B> 3. </B>a musical entertainment, usually given by a single performer. <BR> <I>Ex. All the music students in the class will give a recital Tuesday afternoon.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>a public performance given by a group of dancers (often dance pupils). <DD><B> 5. </B>(formerly) a concert consisting of selections from one composer. </DL>
<A NAME="recitalist">
<B>recitalist, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a musician, singer, or actor who gives recitals. <BR> <I>Ex. Pianist de Groot was a two-handed recitalist of solid international reputation (Time).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="recitando">
<B>recitando, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> (Music.) reciting; half spoken or declaimed, after the manner of a recitative. </DL>
<A NAME="recitation">
<B>recitation, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the act of reciting; telling of facts in detail. <DD><B> 2. </B>the act of reciting a prepared lesson by pupils before a teacher. <BR> <I>Ex. The teacher noted several mistakes in his recitation of the multiplication table of 9.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>the act of repeating something from memory before an audience. <BR> <I>Ex. The audience enjoyed the poet's moving recitation of several of his poems.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>a piece repeated from memory. </DL>
<A NAME="recitationist">
<B>recitationist, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a person who recites poetry or prose before an audience. </DL>
<A NAME="recitative">
<B>recitative</B> (1), noun, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a passage, part, or piece of music which is sung with the rhythm and phrasing of ordinary speech. Operas often contain long recitatives. <BR> <I>Ex. Lerner's nimble recitatives and patter songs ... provide as agreeable a pattern as anyone could wish for (Saturday Review).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>this style of singing. <BR> <I>Ex. Operas often contain long passages of recitative. There's a lot of that recitative that is in the character of the songs and fits the opera perfectly (Atlantic).</I> <DD><I>adj. </I> of or resembling recitative. <BR> <I>Ex. Kabuki actors must attain not only great control of the voice, for their parts are spoken in a "high" recitative style (Atlantic).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="recitative">
<B>recitative</B> (2), adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>that recites. <DD><B> 2. </B>having to do with a recital. </DL>
<A NAME="recitativo">
<B>recitativo, </B>noun, pl. <B>-vos,</B> adjective, <B>=recitative</B> (1).</DL>
<A NAME="recite">
<B>recite, </B>verb, <B>-cited,</B> <B>-citing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to say over; repeat. <BR> <I>Ex. to recite a lesson. He can recite that poem from memory.</I> (SYN) rehearse. <DD><B> 2. </B>to give an account of in detail. <BR> <I>Ex. He recited the day's adventures. Will you recite the names of the pupils who have not been absent this term?</I> (SYN) relate, narrate. <DD><B> 3. </B>to repeat (as a poem or speech) to entertain an audience. <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to repeat something; say part of a lesson. <BR> <I>Ex. The teacher called on me to recite.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>(Obsolete.) to relate, rehearse, or declare. noun <B>reciter.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="recitingnote">
<B>reciting note</B> or <B>tone,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a note in Gregorian music on which several syllables are recited in monotone. </DL>
<A NAME="reck">
<B>reck,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Archaic.) <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to care; heed. <BR> <I>Ex. The brave soldier recked little of danger.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to be important or interesting; matter. <DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to have regard for. <BR> <I>Ex. May ye better reck the rede than ever did th' adviser! (Robert Burns).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to matter to; concern. <BR> <I>Ex. Of night, or loneliness, it recks me not (Milton).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="reckless">
<B>reckless, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> rash; heedless; careless. <BR> <I>Ex. Reckless driving causes many automobile accidents. Reckless of consequences, the boy played truant.</I> adv. <B>recklessly.</B> noun <B>recklessness.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="reckling">
<B>reckling, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> (British Dialect.) the smallest and weakest one in a litter of animals or a family of children. <BR> <I>Ex. There lay the reckling one, But one hour old! (Tennyson).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="reckon">
<B>reckon, </B>transitive verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>to find the number or value of; count up. <BR> <I>Ex. Reckon the cost before you decide to purchase the bicycle.</I> (SYN) compute, calculate. <DD><B> 2. </B>to consider; judge; account. <BR> <I>Ex. He is reckoned the best speller in the class.</I> (SYN) regard, deem, esteem. <DD><B> 3. </B>(Informal.) to think; suppose. <BR> <I>Ex. I reckon this always, that a man is never undone till he be hanged (Shakespeare).</I> <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to count; make a calculation. (SYN) compute, calculate. <DD><B> 2. </B>to depend; rely. <BR> <I>Ex. You can reckon on our help.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>to settle; settle accounts. <BR><I>expr. <B>reckon up,</B> </I>to count up. <BR> <I>Ex. There were 786 small red roses ... at the first count and ... there will still be all those forget-me-nots to reckon up (Punch).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>reckon with,</B> </I>to take into consideration; deal with something or someone. <BR> <I>Ex. But in general what is in a politician's head is actual places and people, contingencies immediately to be reckoned with (Edmund Wilson).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>reckon without one's host.</B> </I>See under <B>host</B> (1). </DL>
<A NAME="reckonable">
<B>reckonable, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> capable of being reckoned. <BR> <I>Ex. They [statements] will be used to determine reckonable earnings quickly (London Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="reckoner">
<B>reckoner, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a person who reckons. <DD><B> 2. </B>a help in reckoning, such as a book of tables. </DL>